Crikey, That's Cringe: A Completely Unscientific Audit of Australian Slang, From Certified Fresh to Fully Rooted
Photo: Takver from Australia, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Somewhere between "fair dinkum" and whatever sound Gen Z is currently making to express mild approval, Australian slang is quietly having an identity crisis. Not a dramatic one — we're not the type — but the kind you notice when you catch yourself saying something your dad used to say and realise, with a cold jolt of recognition, that you have become a person who says that now.
This is not a linguistics paper. This is an intervention. Grab a cuppa, settle in, and let's go through the junk drawer.
The Classification System (Very Official)
For the purposes of this audit, we are sorting Australian colloquialisms into four categories:
- Certified Fresh: Still in active rotation, no shame required
- Daggy But Beloved: Embarrassing in the best way, keep it
- On Thin Ice: Technically still used but increasingly raising eyebrows
- Fully Rooted: Retired. Do not resuscitate.
Let's get into it.
"Mate" — Certified Fresh (Eternal, Actually)
If Australian slang were a solar system, "mate" would be the sun. Everything orbits it. It can mean hello, goodbye, watch yourself, I love you, I'm furious with you, or simply "I acknowledge your existence as a fellow human being." It has survived colonisation, globalisation, and approximately forty years of people predicting its decline.
"Mate" is not going anywhere. "Mate" will outlast us all. "Mate" will be inscribed on the last remaining piece of Australian infrastructure long after everything else has crumbled.
Usage note: the more syllables you give it, the more weight it carries. "Mate" (one syllable, flat) is neutral. "Maaate" (stretched, with a slight upward inflection) is sympathy or disbelief. "Mate." (short, with a pause after) is a warning. Learn the difference.
"Reckon" — Certified Fresh
Globally underrated. "Reckon" is doing the work of "think," "believe," "estimate," and "I have a gut feeling about this" all at once, and it does it with a casual confidence that "think" simply cannot match. "I reckon" is an assertion. "I think" is a hedge.
Gen Z has not retired this one. In fact, it appears to be resurging, possibly because it sounds effortlessly unbothered, which is the primary aesthetic goal of everyone under 25.
"Arvo" — Daggy But Beloved
Shortening words by adding an "o" or "ie" to them is one of Australia's most distinctive linguistic contributions to the world, and "arvo" (afternoon) is perhaps the finest example of the form. It is slightly daggy. It is completely charming. It is absolutely staying.
Related and also beloved: "servo" (service station), "bottle-o" (bottle shop), "servo" (service station), "smoko" (smoke break, or really any break), and "garbo" (garbage collector, used with genuine respect).
These words are the linguistic equivalent of a Hills Hoist. A bit old-fashioned. Quintessentially Australian. Would feel like a loss if they disappeared.
"Fair Dinkum" — On Thin Ice
Here's where it gets complicated. "Fair dinkum" — meaning genuine, true, or "I am being completely serious right now" — is one of the most recognisably Australian phrases in existence. It appears in every "Teach Yourself Aussie Slang" listicle ever written by someone who has visited Sydney for a weekend.
And that, unfortunately, is part of the problem. "Fair dinkum" has become slightly costumed. When someone says it unironically in conversation, there is a small but detectable pause while everyone in the room silently recalibrates.
It's not dead. But it's on notice. Use it with warmth and self-awareness and it still lands. Use it too earnestly and you'll sound like a tourism ad.
"Crikey" — Fully Rooted (Sorry, Steve)
This one belongs to Steve Irwin and Steve Irwin alone. It was his. He used it with complete sincerity and it was magnificent. In his hands, "crikey" was a whole emotional state.
In anyone else's mouth, in the year we currently inhabit, it sounds like a person doing an impression of an Australian for the benefit of someone who has never met one. Retire it. Let it live in the archive. Honour the legacy.
"No Worries" — Complicated Case
"No worries" has gone international, which should be a triumph but is actually a bit suspicious. When a piece of slang gets adopted globally, it tends to get flattened — the specific cultural texture sanded off until it's just a phrase, untethered from the place that made it.
In Australia, "no worries" still carries real meaning: it's grace, it's ease, it's the verbal equivalent of a wave of the hand that says everything is fine and we don't need to make a thing of it. But it now also appears on merchandise in airports. Which is a lot to process.
Verdict: still valid, but watch it carefully.
The Slang Your Nan Uses That Makes You Cringe (And Also Kind of Warms Your Heart)
Every Australian family has a nan (or equivalent elder) who is running on a slang operating system from approximately 1974. This produces expressions like "she'll be right," "stone the crows," and "don't come the raw prawn with me" — the last of which means, roughly, "do not attempt to deceive me, I am not a fool."
These phrases make you cringe in public. They also, if you're honest, make you feel a specific kind of safe. They are the verbal equivalent of a crocheted blanket. Slightly itchy. Completely irreplaceable.
"She'll be right," in particular, deserves special mention as a philosophy, not just a phrase. It is Australian stoicism in three words. It is the national response to adversity. It is, arguably, both the best and worst thing about us.
The Ones Gen Z Is Quietly Reviving
Here's the twist nobody saw coming: some of the daggy old expressions are being reclaimed by younger Australians, deployed with a knowing irony that somehow makes them fresh again. "Ripper" is having a moment. "Deadset" is back. "Legend" never really left but is currently experiencing a renaissance.
This is how slang works, actually. It doesn't die — it just waits. It sits in the junk drawer until someone finds it again and decides it's retro enough to be interesting.
Which means the lesson here is: don't be too quick to throw anything out. Even "crikey" might get its moment again someday.
Just... maybe not yet.
Final Rankings (The Chart We Promised)
| Expression | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Mate | Certified Fresh | Eternal |
| Reckon | Certified Fresh | Resurging |
| No worries | Certified Fresh | Monitor for over-tourism |
| Arvo / Servo / Smoko | Daggy But Beloved | Protect these |
| Ripper | Daggy But Beloved | Ironic revival underway |
| She'll be right | Daggy But Beloved | National philosophy |
| Fair dinkum | On Thin Ice | Use with care |
| Strewth | On Thin Ice | Nan territory |
| Crikey | Fully Rooted | Steve's forever |
| "G'day mate, shrimp on the barbie" | Fully Rooted | Was never real, was always for Americans |
The junk drawer is sorted. For now. Check back in five years — half of this will be wrong and something new will be daggy in ways we can't currently predict.
That's the beauty of it, really.